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Cyril Furmstone Evans (born 1892 in Croydon, Surrey, UK, died 1959) was a 20th-century wireless telegraphist notable for his involvement in the ''Titanic'' tragedy. Cyril Evans was 20 years old in April, 1912 when ''Titanic'' embarked on her doomed maiden voyage and was the sole wireless operator on the SS ''Californian'' which was also crossing the Atlantic at the time. On the night of April 14, 1912, Evans was on duty aboard the ''Californian'' when his Captain, Stanley Lord, entered the wireless operator's cabin and informed him that they had stopped due to ice in the vicinity and ordered him to warn all other ships in the area, which he did.〔''A Night to Remember'' p.24〕 Meanwhile, in the wireless room of ''Titanic'', senior operator Jack Philips and Harold Bride, junior operator, were tirelessly working to clear a backlog of passenger's private messages that were to be relayed to the Cape Race wireless station. When Philips received Evans' ice warning, he was almost deafened by the sudden interference in his headset and sent an angry response telling Evans to keep out of the airwaves. Philips also never passed this message to the bridge, but in his defence, Evans had not prefixed the message, with the letters, 'MSG' which stood for Master Service Gram and was customary for all messages intended for the bridge. Evans, feeling that he had done what was asked of him despite Philips' rude apparent rejection of the message, then switched off his wireless equipment and went to bed. This exchange was to prove serious, as it could have avoided ''Titanics collision with the iceberg later on that night. In the early hours of the morning of April 15, 1912, Philips communicated with the nearest ship responding to the SOS call he sent out on the orders of ''Titanic'' Captain Edward Smith. This ship was RMS ''Carpathia'' who steamed to the rescue of the stricken liner, but whilst she was 4 hours away, the ''Californian'' was much closer to ''Titanic'' and although Lord's officers informed him of the large ship which had stopped and was visible to them, firing rockets, Lord never thought to wake Evans (although he did try communicating with ''Titanic'' by Morse Lamp). Evans was only woken once it was too late and he learned via his headset what had happened to ''Titanic''. The ''Californian'' then, after looking for any survivors that had been missed by ''Carpathia'', but finding none, continued its route to America, where upon arrival, several key crew members, including Lord and Evans were summoned to give evidence at the American inquiry. Evans also gave evidence at the British inquiry into the ''Titanic'' tragedy and, like others involved in the disaster, was offered a lot of money from newspapers for his story, but refused. Evans continued service with the Marconi Wireless company and its successor companies (Eastern Telegraph Company and Cable & Wireless—the later part of his career was spent as manager for Cable and Wireless on the West Indian island of St Lucia) for the rest of his life. He also served at sea in World War I and World War II, running mobile telecommunications for the British Army in North Africa and then Italy, and married and raised a family. Evans died of a heart attack in 1959. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cyril Furmstone Evans」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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